DO YOU KNOW WHO MAKERS BIRD SYMBOL

GARUDA along people of Indonesia, who does not know Berkalung eagle shield that encapsulates five principles (Pancasila)? But where are the people of Indonesia who knows, who's making it a symbol of the countryu first?He is the Sultan Hamid II, who was born with the name Abdul Hamid Sharif Alkadrie, the eldest son of sultan Pontianak; Sultan Muhammad Sharif Alkadrie. Born in Pontianak on July 12, 1913. In his blood flowing Indonesia, Arabic - though been dealt with British foster mother. His wife, a Dutch woman who later gave birth to two children - both now in the Netherlands.Sharif was educated ELS in Sukabumi, Pontianak, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. HBS in London one year, THS Bandung not complete, then the KMA in Breda, Netherlands to finish and reach the rank of lieutenant in the Dutch East Indies army units.When Japan beat Netherlands and its allies, on March 10, 1942, he was captured and freed when Japan surrendered to the Allies, and got promoted to colonel. When his father died due to Japanese aggression, on October 29, 1945 he was appointed to replace his father Pontianak sultan with the title of Sultan Hamid II.In the struggle for federalism, Sultan Hamid II gained an important position as deputy special areas of West Kalimantan and always participated in the negotiations Malino, Denpasar, BFO, BFC, IJC and the RTC in Indonesia and the Netherlands.Sultan Hamid II then obtained Ajudant post in bij HN Koningin Buitenfgewone Dienst der Nederlanden, which is the highest rank as an assistant to the queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the first Indonesian to earn the highest rank in the military.On 21-22 December 1949, a few days after he was appointed as Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio, Westerling who have committed treason in the country offering "over commando" to him, but he refused firmly. Having known Westerling was the kingpin APRA.Later he went to Holland, and on January 2, 1950, on his return from the Land of Windmills that he was disappointed with the sending of military forces to West Kalimantan - because it did not involve his men from the KNIL.At the same time, events occurred that would forever; Westerling invaded London on January 23, 1950. Sultan Hamid II do not agree with the actions of his subordinates that, Westerling was angry.When the United States of Indonesia was formed, he was appointed Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio and for the country's ministerial office assigned by President Soekarno plan, design and formulate a national symbol image.From the transcript of the recording dialog with Masagung Sultan Hamid II (1974) when the file submission documents state emblem design process, says "the idea of ​​Pancasila shield" appears when Sultan Hamid II was designing a coat of arms. He remembered the words of President Sukarno, the state symbol should reflect the way of life of the nation, the state of Indonesia, where the precepts of the state, which is visualized in the Pancasila state symbol.Dated January 10, 1950 Technical Committee was formed with the name of the State Committee under coordinator Badges Minister Zonder Porto Folio Sultan Hamid II to the composition of the technical committee chairman M Yamin, Ki Hajar Dewantoro, MA Pellaupessy, Moh Natsir, and RM Ng Purbatjaraka as members. The committee in charge of selecting the proposed design for the selected state emblem and submitted to the government.Referring Bung Hatta description in the book "Bung Hatta Answering" The decision to implement a Cabinet meeting, Minister Priyono implement competition. Selected two draft the best national symbol, the work of Sultan Hamid II and the work of M Yamin. In the next process received by the government and the parliament is a draft Sultan Hamid II. The work includes M Yamin rejected because the sun rays and reveal the influence of Japan.Once the design is selected, an intensive dialogue between the designer (Sultan Hamid II), RIS President Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta the Prime Minister, for the purposes of continuing improvement design. The agreement the three of them, replace the grip tape Garuda, which originally was a red and white ribbon white ribbon by adding the motto "Unity in Diversity".Dated February 8, 1950, the final draft state symbol is made Minister of State for RIS, Sultan Hamid II presented to the President. The draft final state symbol is input from Masyumi to be considered, because of objections to the eagle image by hand and shoulders holding human shields and is considered to be mythological.Sultan Hamid II re-submit the draft state symbol image has been enhanced by the growing aspirations, so as to create the shape-eagle Garuda Pancasila. Abbreviated Garuda Pancasila. President Soekarno then submit the draft to the Cabinet RIS by Mohammad Hatta as prime minister.AG Pringgodigdo in his book "About Five Principles" published by Ministry of Defense, military History Center said the design work of the state emblem of Sultan Hamid II was inaugurated RIS use in Cabinet meetings. When it's a picture of the head eagle Garuda Pancasila was "bare" and "'no tuft"' like the shape it is today.This is the work of children's country of nationality are mixed from various aspirations and then designed by the children of the nation, Sultan Hamid II, Minister of State for RIS. President Soekarno then introduced for the first time the state emblem was made public at the Hotel Des Indes Jakarta on February 15, 1950.Completion of re-sign the country's continued effort. Head eagle bird Garuda Pancasila "bare" to "tuft" done. Shapes gripping claw foot tape from the original rear-facing to forward-facing is also improved, the input of President Soekarno.Dated March 20, 1940, the final form of the state symbol image that has been repaired got disposition of President Sukarno, who then ordered the court painter, Dullah, to re-draft paint the shape of the final draft RIS Minister Sultan Hamid II was officially used until now.For the last time, Sultan Hamid II completed the final form of image completion coat of arms, is to increase the size scale and full color images where the state emblem authentic paintings submitted to H Masagung, Idayu Foundation Jakarta on July 18, 1974. While the existing state symbol disposition of President Sukarno and photo images submitted to the state symbol of President Soekarno in early February 1950 are kept by the Sultan Kadriyah Pontianak.Sultan Hamid II died on March 30, 1978 in Jakarta and was buried in the family cemetery in Batulayang Pontianak Sultanate.